"Graves of German soldiers at Anadolu Hamidiye" Reproduced from period postcards (Başar Eryoner - private collection)
American
Ambassador Henry Morgenthau visits the Dardanelles Strait defences a few days
before the main Naval Attack and -among others- pays a visit to the "Anadolu
Hamidiye" (*). Although
certainly a bit exaggered it proves the presence of Germans in the defence
works :
The first fortification I visited was that of Anadolu Hamidié (that is,
Asiatic Hamidié) located on the water's edge just outside of Tchanak. My first
impression was that I was in Germany. The officers were practically all
Germans and everywhere Germans were building buttresses with sacks of sand and
in other ways strengthening the emplacements. Here German, not Turkish, was
the language heard on every side.
"Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story", (Kessinger Publications), p. 132
(*) Anadolu is the Asian shore of the Strait, opposite to Rumeli which
indicates the European shore. Very often the distiction Anadolu - Rumeli was
made as batteries of the same name were on both shores.








This website has been prepared by
the first "hotel de charme" on the Gallipoli peninsula
We had the
right to rejoyce over the victory of 18th March but without forgetting our
duty to be ready for the next day. Reports started coming in from the
different batteries. We learned that our casualities which included several
officers and the 20 German soldiers at “Anatolian Hamidye” did not surpass
100. We also learned that a 24 cm gun at Hamidiye was completely put out of
use, but the other guns can be made ready again by doing a few small repairs.
Translated from “Çanakkale Memoirs”, Çanakkale recollections / Volume I,
(Istanbul 2005), Salahattin Adil Paşa, p. 136
We
saw that our strongest battery, the Hamidiye, was under heavy enemy fire and
there were water columns and dust clouds appearing due to the direct hits
received by the battery. I phoned the battery commander and he said that
trenches are receiving direct hits and some guns are covered with earth, however
they are now being cleaned and there is no serious damage. He also told me that
they were going to open fire as soon as the enemy ships enter their range. This
answer made me relax a little, however I know that the situation was going
against us.
”Translated
from “Çanakkale Memoirs”, Çanakkale recollections / Volume I, (Istanbul 2005),
Salahattin Adil Paşa, p. 133 and 136